Penis
The penis is an external male sex organ that performs two important functions at once: urination and sexual intercourse. It is located above the scrotum and consists of spongy tissue and many blood vessels. Inside runs the urethra, the canal through which both urine and semen are discharged; while the base of the male sex organ is attached to the pubic bone.
The head of the penis (glans) is usually covered by the foreskin, which is a fold of skin that can be surgically removed by circumcision; which can be done for a variety of reasons - medical, cultural or religious. Sometimes it is done right after birth, sometimes it is done as an adult.
With the onset of puberty - around 12-14 years of age - the penis increases in size and the ability to ejaculate. During orgasm, seminal fluid, which contains sperm, is released from the male sex organ. This function is directly related to the reproductive system - sperm is produced in the testicles and comes out during sexual stimulation.
What's special about the human penis: interesting facts and a bit of anatomy
The human penis is organized a little differently than most mammals. First, we do not have the so-called penile bone (baculum), which in animals helps to perform sexual intercourse even without an erection. In humans, everything is kept only on blood filling: when aroused, blood fills the spongy tissues inside the shaft, and the male sex organ becomes hard.
Another peculiarity is that it does not retract into the groin, as it happens in many animals. Moreover, if we compare the length of the penis with the body weight, humans have one of the longest penises in the animal kingdom in terms of size - such an anatomical record.
As for embryonic development, everything starts the same way - male and female embryos have the same rudiment of future genitals. Later, under the influence of hormones, it is transformed: in boys - into a male sex organ, in girls - into a clitoris. In some cases, this process can go abnormally, and the child is born with intermediate features - this is called intersex. Then the sexual organ may not be fully formed as male or female: for example, the penis is smaller than normal, or, on the contrary, the clitoris is much larger than usual.
What is an erection and how does it work?
An erection is a condition in which the penis becomes hard and increases in size due to the flow of blood. This happens thanks to special internal structures - corpora cavernosa - which are filled with blood when a man becomes aroused. The arteries leading to the penis dilate, allowing more blood to flow through, and the penis enlarges in preparation for eventual intercourse.
However, arousal is not always necessary, since there are also spontaneous erections; for example, in the morning, especially when you want to go to the toilet. This phenomenon is not directly related to sexual stimuli and is considered completely normal.
During the filling with blood, the tissues of the penis not only stretch, but also begin to press on the veins, limiting the outflow of blood; which creates the right amount of pressure and hardness. Gradually, the system comes to a balance - blood inflow and outflow are matched and the penis size stabilizes in a state of full erection. Without this mechanism, the penis would remain soft, which means penetration would be impossible. However, not all sexual activity requires an erection - it all depends on the scenario and form of contact.
There is another type of erection - nocturnal penile tumescence. These are spontaneous, involuntary erections that occur in healthy men during sleep, especially during the rapid eye movement phase (REM phase). There may be up to five such episodes per night, and each may last up to 15 minutes; and the man does not usually notice it - everything happens unconsciously.
Sometimes, especially in those who have been abstinent for a long time, these nocturnal erections may be accompanied by pollyucia - involuntary ejaculation caused by sexual dreams. This phenomenon is commonly known as “wet dreams” and is most common in adolescents or young men. There is nothing abnormal about it - it is the body's normal way of releasing accumulated tension.
Average male sex organ size: what research says and why it's not the most important thing
Penis size is a topic around which there are many myths and unnecessary complexes. In fact, the male penis has two main states in which it can be measured: at rest and in erection. The size can vary from man to man, as well as in the same man depending on temperature, arousal, hormonal background and even stress levels.
According to the most reputable medical data, in the relaxed state, the average penis length is about 9.16 centimeters; when stretched, it is about 13.24 centimeters; and when erect the average size is about 13.12 centimeters in length. The circumference matters, too: at rest it's about 9.31 centimeters, and when erect it's about 11.66 centimeters.
Interestingly, when it comes to preferences, surveys show that in long-term relationships, partners most often consider the ideal male sex organ size to be 15 to 16 centimeters long and about 12.2 centimeters in circumference. For casual relationships, preferences shift slightly toward a slightly larger size - about 16.3 centimeters in length and 12.7 centimeters in circumference. Regardless, even these are usually just general averages that do not determine the quality of sex.
Surgical penis enlargement: how it works and what is important to know
Penis enlargement surgery is a surgical procedure designed to visually lengthen and thicken the male sex organ; it usually gives a gain of 2 to 4 centimeters at rest, which is equivalent to about 20% lengthening. However, it should be understood: in the erect state, the actual length of the organ remains almost unchanged - it is more about the visual effect than the actual “growth”.
The cost of such operations is quite high - from $30,000 to $60,000, depending on the country, clinic and complexity of the procedure. Everything starts with a consultation with a urologist, who collects anamnesis, excludes possible contraindications and decides on the possibility of intervention.
If the patient gets the “go-ahead” for surgery, the procedure itself takes about 1-1.5 hours and is carried out either under local or general anesthesia (at the patient's request). It usually requires a short stay in the clinic and about 30 days for recovery; and during this period, it is important to follow all the recommendations of the doctor to avoid complications.
Speaking of risks: although surgeries are considered relatively safe, side effects such as infections, scarring, loss of sensation or even decreased function are possible. Therefore, the decision to have a surgical penis enlargement should be as balanced as possible, with full knowledge of the possible consequences.
FAQ`s
Is it normal for the penis to be slightly curved?
A slight curvature of the penis is completely normal and occurs in many men. Some have a slightly upward curve, some have a sideways or downward curve, and this is just a peculiarity of anatomy. As long as the curvature does not interfere with sex and does not cause pain, there is no cause for alarm.But if the curvature becomes pronounced, there is discomfort or pain during erection or sex, it may be a sign of Peyronie's disease - a condition in which a scar plaque forms in the tissues of the male sex organ. In this case, it is better not to delay and consult a urologist; the earlier treatment is started, the higher the chance of avoiding complications and maintaining full sexual function.
Should I be worried about discharge from the penis?
A small discharge from the urethra can be normal, such as residual lubricant after arousal or clear fluid during morning erections. But if the discharge has become copious, cloudy, green, yellow or has an unpleasant odor - this is a red flag.This often indicates infections, including STDs, and requires a visit to the doctor; especially if in parallel there is itching, burning when urinating or pain. In this case, self-treatment is a bad idea, it is better not to delay and take tests.
Should you be worried about visible veins on your penis?
No, there is nothing unusual about it. In many men, the veins on the penis are clearly visible, especially when aroused. This is due to the fact that during erection, blood flow increases, and the vessels become more pronounced.How visible the veins are depends on individual characteristics - the level of subcutaneous fat, the state of the vascular system and even the color of the skin. If the veins do not cause pain, swelling or other unpleasant sensation, there is nothing to worry about; but if there is a sudden swelling, sensitivity or change in the shape of the vein - it is better to consult a urologist.
Does fat affect the way a penis looks?
Yes, and quite a lot. If excess fat accumulates in the pubic area, part of the penis shaft visually “goes under” the skin, which can make the penis appear shorter than it really is. However, the actual length does not change in any way, just hides the base.
Who is considered to have the largest penis in the world?
The record for the longest penis belongs to Mexican Roberto Esquivel Cabrera. According to him, the length of his penis reaches an impressive 48 centimeters, and the weight - about 900 grams.However, such an anatomical feature brings him not only fame, but also a lot of domestic inconveniences. Because of his size, he experiences physical discomfort: he can not sleep on his stomach, and in everyday life he is forced to tie his male sex organ to his thigh to simply move around. At the same time, doctors note that a significant part of the length is represented not by erectile tissue, but by skin and soft tissue, which causes controversy about the “functionality” of this record.
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